Bruising or bleeding that is unexplained Lumps or swellings Shortness of breath (breathlessness) Drenching night sweats Infections that are persistent, recurrent or severe Fever (38C or above) that is unexplained Rash or itchy skin that is unexplained Pain in your bones, joints or abdomen (stomach area) The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. 2012;98(6):355-359. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. Other symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include: You may begin to bruise easily if you arent getting enough iron. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. Bruising | Health topics A to Z | CKS | NICE If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. Signs and symptoms of vasculitis. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps Bruises on stomach for no reason | HealthTap Online Doctor First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. As a result, hemophilia sufferers bleed longer and bruise easier. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. By Angelica Bottaro ? This can also help you to determine if you should see a doctor about unexplained bruises that have appeared on your body. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. Random bruising: Is it serious? Causes, treatment, and prevention Let's look at symptoms and treatments. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. Inflammatory breast cancer. What causes unexplained bruising? Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. Many essential oils are used to treat various injuries and maladies. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. Along with frequent unexplained bruising on your legs, diabetes causes increased thirst and urination, weight loss, nausea, and abdominal pain. Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Excessive insulin can trigger hyper pigmentation in the areas of the body where there are natural folds of skin, such as the groin, armpits, and neck. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. Iron deficiency anemia. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. There are a few natural and quick ways to help the bruise disappear a bit faster than normal. Read our. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). Is Diabetes and Unexplained Bruising Connected? Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. Erythema nodosum - NHS Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Bruising often occurs when blood vessels beneath the skin incur. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? They can advise you on any next steps. Medications like aspirin, blood thinners, antibiotics, and anticoagulants can affect the blood cells by making them easier to traumatize, leading to bruising. Also, supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, St Johns Wort have blood-thinning properties and may make you bruise easily. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. Some autoimmune diseases that cause unexplained random bruising are: There are some serious advanced medical conditions that can also cause unexplained bruising on your body. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. If you are able to, you can also keep the bruise elevated above the heart to prevent further blood pooling. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. It is known for being able to keep blood inside a blood vessel, even after an injury has occurred. If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. There are a number of things you can do yourself that may help. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Icelandic. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. Bruises that are caused by underlying health conditions are addressed by treating the specific condition or disease. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. Medications such as anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids reduce the bloods ability to clot. Bruise colors: Causes, timescale, and when to see a doctor Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. Von Willebrand disease is a genetic disorder that affects your bloods ability to clot. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. Are you taking too much anti-inflammatory medication? A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. Bruises look like big purple spots with clear edges, and you're younger than 65. Case study and clinical findings]. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. When you combine this with everything mentioned above, bruises begin to be a more likely and repeated occurrence. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained.
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